Development package management, domestic mirrors

✅ Provide domestic mirror URLs for Pip, Composer, NPM, Gem, and Maven to facilitate lookup and speed up installations.

Data & Reference

Provider	Source and Usage
Douban	https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ `pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/`
Tsinghua University	https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple `pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple`
Aliyun	https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ `pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/`

Provider Source and Usage

Aliyun

Provider	Source and Usage
Aliyun	http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>alimaven</id> <name>Aliyun Maven</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <repositories> <repository> <id>central</id> <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name> <layout>default</layout> <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <id>official</id> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>official</activeProfile> </activeProfiles> </settings>

http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.1.0.xsd"
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.1.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>Aliyun Maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
        <repositories>
          <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <snapshots>
              <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
          </repository>
        </repositories>
        <id>official</id>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>official</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

Provider	Source and Usage
-	https://packagist.phpcomposer.com/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com`
-	https://php.cnpkg.org/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://php.cnpkg.org`
Aliyun	https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/`
Huawei Cloud	https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/`
Shanghai Jiao Tong University	https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn`
-	https://packagist.jp/ `composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.jp`

Provider Source and Usage

Taobao

Provider	Source and Usage
Taobao	https://registry.npmmirror.com/ `npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com` `pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com` `yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com`
-	http://r.cnpmjs.org/ `npm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/` `pnpm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/` `yarn config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/`

https://registry.npmmirror.com/

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com

http://r.cnpmjs.org/

npm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/

pnpm config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/

yarn config set registry http://r.cnpmjs.org/

Provider	Source and Usage
Ruby China	https://ruby.taobao.org/ `gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/`
Tsinghua University	https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ `gem sources --add https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/`

Package Manager	Proxy Type	Usage
pip	http/https	`https_proxy=http://ip:port pip install`
composer	http/https	`https_proxy=http://ip:port composer install`
npm	http/https	`npm config set proxy http://ip:port npm config set https-proxy https://ip:port` `yarn config set proxy http://ip:port yarn config set https-proxy https://ip:port`
gem	http/https	`http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host gem install`
go	http/https	`http_proxy=http://ip:host https_proxy=https://ip:host go get`

Using a package manager can greatly reduce the effort and cost of referencing and managing third‑party libraries, but many package sources are hosted overseas, so installations via the package manager can easily time out; we can solve this by switching to domestic mirrors or by using a proxy.

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